Guide

Everything you can do with Cairn

From your first backup to restoring a single file you deleted months ago. Follow along in order, or jump to what you need.

1 · Set up your first backup

A backup job answers three questions: what to back up, where to send it, and how often. The walkthrough that opens on first launch covers all three.

Screenshot: empty Backups dashboard / onboarding assets/img/guide/onboarding.png
The Backups dashboard when you first open the app.
  1. Add a destination first. Open Destinations and add at least one place to store backups (drive, cloud, or server). See section 2 for each type.
  2. Create a backup. On the Backups page, click New backup, give it a name, and choose the destination you added previously.
  3. Pick your sources. Add one or more folders to protect — your documents, a project directory, your whole home folder.
  4. Choose a schedule. Manually triggered, Hourly, Every 4 hours, Daily, Weekly, or Monthly. {{PRODUCT_NAME}} runs quietly in the background on whatever schedule you pick.
  5. Set verification. Leave it on “After every backup” (recommended): {{PRODUCT_NAME}} re-checks the backup and even test-restores a random file to compare to the original, so you can be sure it really works.
  6. Pick a retention preset. Standard (1 year) suits most people. Choose Short, Long, or Forever if you need a different history depth.
  7. Trim what's excluded. Toggle presets for caches, temp files, and build artifacts so backups stay lean. You can also define your own patterns.
  8. Save and run. Click Run now for the first backup, then let the schedule take over.
Screenshot: New / edit backup dialog assets/img/guide/job-dialog.png
Creating a backup — name, destination, sources, schedule, verification, retention, and excludes.
You can pause a backup anytime, run or verify it on demand, and watch live progress right on the dashboard. Each backup shows its last run, last verification, and whether its destination is currently reachable.

2 · Destinations & configuration

A destination is a place your encrypted backups live. Add as many as you like and point different backups at different destinations. Every destination is protected by a repository password and a sensitivity tier you choose when you create it.

Screenshot: Add destination dialog (type picker) assets/img/guide/destination-dialog.png
Choosing a destination type. Use Test connection before saving.
Repository password & sensitivity tier. When you create a destination you either start a new encrypted repository (set a password) or connect to an existing one (enter its password). The sensitivity tier — Private, Sensitive, or Highly sensitive — sets the minimum password strength and is locked once the repository is created. The password is never sent anywhere; without it the data can't be read.

Local or external drive

The simplest option: a folder on your computer or a connected USB / external drive.

FieldWhat to enter
Folder pathThe directory to store backups in, e.g. an external drive.

S3-compatible (AWS S3, Backblaze B2, Wasabi, MinIO…)

Works with any S3-compatible object storage. Backblaze B2 and Wasabi are popular, low-cost choices.

FieldWhat to enter
BucketThe bucket name that will hold your backups.
EndpointOptional. The provider's endpoint (leave blank for AWS S3; set it for B2 / Wasabi / MinIO).
Region / PrefixOptional. Region and an optional path prefix inside the bucket.
Access key ID / SecretYour credentials. Stored securely on your device, separate from the rest of the config.

SFTP server (institutional / SSH)

Ideal if your department or university gives you SSH/SFTP storage.

FieldWhat to enter
Host / PortThe server address and port (usually 22).
Username / PathYour login and the remote folder to store backups in.
AuthenticationChoose Password or SSH key, then provide the password or private key accordingly.

Google Drive

Sign in once and {{PRODUCT_NAME}} stores backups in a folder you choose.

  1. Pick Google Drive and start the sign-in. A browser window opens for Google's secure consent.
  2. Approve access; the authorization is stored locally on your device.
  3. Optionally set a subfolder and a label, then test and save.

OneDrive

Supports personal, work/business, and SharePoint document libraries.

  1. Pick OneDrive and sign in through the Microsoft window that opens.
  2. If your account has more than one drive, choose which one (personal, business, or a document library).
  3. Optionally set a subfolder and label, then test and save.

3 · Restoring backups & files

Open Browse to explore everything you've backed up — by destination or by backup — and bring any of it back.

Screenshot: Browse / snapshot file tree assets/img/guide/browse.png
Browsing snapshots. Each snapshot shows file count, size, and what changed since the previous one.

Pick a point in time

Select a snapshot — any past backup — or the live “Current files” view to compare what's on disk now against what's backed up. You can filter to just changed files, show hidden files, and sort by name or date.

Restore a whole backup or a single file

Navigate to any file or folder, then choose Restore. Folders restore recursively, so a single action can bring back an entire project — or your whole source folder.

Original location, or somewhere new

OptionWhat happens
Original locationRestores files exactly where they were. Optionally move the existing copy to the Trash / Recycle Bin first, so nothing is overwritten in place.
New locationPick any folder and {{PRODUCT_NAME}} drops the restored files there — handy for comparing or recovering without touching current work.
Screenshot: Restore confirmation dialog assets/img/guide/restore-dialog.png
Confirming a restore — choose the target location and whether to clear the existing file to Trash first.
Recovering deleted files. Enable “Navigate into removed directories” in Settings to step back into folders that no longer exist and restore files you deleted long ago. To grab just one file without a full restore, use Download to save a copy wherever you like.

4 · Settings

Tune the app once and forget it. Settings live in three places: the app itself, each backup, and each destination.

Screenshot: Settings page assets/img/guide/settings.png
The Settings page.

Application settings

SettingWhat it does
Default sensitivity tierThe tier pre-selected for new destinations. Existing destinations are unchanged.
Start on loginLaunch {{PRODUCT_NAME}} quietly to the menu bar / tray when you sign in, so scheduled backups always run.
Engine updatesCheck for and install updates to the underlying Kopia engine. The app itself also auto-updates.
Navigate into removed directoriesAdvanced: lets you browse into deleted folders to recover their old contents.
LogsView application logs if you ever need to troubleshoot or share details for support.

Per-backup settings

Edit any backup to change its sources, schedule, verification frequency, retention preset, and exclude rules — or pause, run, verify, and delete it. Deleting a backup leaves the snapshots already on the destination intact.

Per-destination settings

Rename a destination, update its repository password (within the same sensitivity tier), and re-test its connection. Reachability is shown live and refreshes when you return to the app.

Ready to protect your work?

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